The Ficus lyrata, commonly known as the Fiddle Leaf Fig, is a popular indoor plant known for its large, glossy leaves and robust growth. When grown as a bush, it creates a lush, dense appearance. Here’s a detailed description and care guide for a Ficus lyrata bush:
Botanical Name: Ficus lyrata
Description:
Foliage: The leaves are large, violin-shaped, and have a distinctive, glossy texture. They are typically dark green and can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length. The leaves have prominent veins and a wavy or undulating edge.
Growth Habit: When grown as a bush, Ficus lyrata maintains a compact, bushy form with multiple branches. It can be pruned to encourage a fuller shape and denser foliage.
Size: As a bush, it can vary in size but generally grows to about 3-5 feet (1-1.5 meters) in height and width, depending on growing conditions and pruning.
Care Instructions:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be protected from harsh midday rays that can scorch the leaves. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and leaf drop.
Watering: Water when the top 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of soil are dry. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Reduce watering in winter when the plant’s growth slows.
Humidity: Prefers higher humidity but can adapt to average indoor levels. Increasing humidity can be beneficial, especially in dry environments. Consider using a humidity tray or a humidifier.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil: Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix, such as a blend of peat, perlite, and pine bark. Proper drainage is essential to avoid root rot.
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain a bushy shape and encourages dense growth. Trim back any leggy or unwanted branches to promote a fuller appearance. Remove any dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking its best.
Additional Tips:
Dusting: Wipe the leaves periodically with a damp cloth to remove dust and keep the foliage looking shiny and healthy.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Ficus lyrata as a bush offers a lush, dramatic look with its bold foliage. Its adaptability and striking appearance make it a popular choice for adding a touch of greenery and sophistication to indoor spaces.