Common Name: Rubber Plant 'Shivereana'
Scientific Name: Ficus elastica 'Shivereana'
Family: Moraceae
Ficus elastica 'Shivereana' is a unique and striking variety of the Rubber Plant, known for its beautiful variegated foliage. Unlike the more common Rubber Plants, the 'Shivereana' cultivar features light green leaves with splashes of cream, peach, and pinkish-orange variegation. The leaves are thick, glossy, and oval-shaped, growing on tall, upright stems that can reach several feet in height indoors. This variety is less common than other Rubber Plants, making it a prized addition to any houseplant collection.
Flowering:
Like other Rubber Plants, Ficus elastica 'Shivereana' rarely flowers indoors. When it does bloom (usually outdoors in its native habitat), the flowers are small and insignificant compared to its striking foliage.
Care Information:
Light:
Prefers bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant variegation. It can tolerate lower light conditions, but the variegation may become less pronounced.
Avoid direct sunlight, especially intense afternoon sun, as it can cause leaf burn.
Watering:
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. The plant prefers evenly moist soil but can tolerate short periods of drought.
Reduce watering in the winter months when the plant’s growth slows down.
Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
Humidity:
Prefers moderate humidity levels but can adapt to average household humidity.
In dry environments, consider misting the leaves occasionally or placing the plant near a humidifier to prevent the leaf edges from browning.
Temperature:
Ideal temperature range is between 60-75°F (16-24°C).
Protect the plant from cold drafts and avoid temperatures below 55°F (13°C).
Soil:
Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix. A mix of potting soil with added perlite or sand for improved drainage is suitable.
The plant prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil pH.
Fertilization:
Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Reduce feeding during the fall and winter months when the plant's growth slows.
Pruning:
Prune to maintain the desired shape and size. Regular pruning can encourage bushier growth and help control the height of the plant.
Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking healthy.
Repotting:
Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one to avoid over-potting, which can lead to overwatering issues.
Use a sturdy pot, as the plant can become top-heavy as it grows taller.
Propagation:
Ficus elastica 'Shivereana' can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one leaf and a node, and plant it in moist, well-draining soil.
High humidity and warm temperatures will improve the success rate of rooting.
Toxicity:
The Rubber Plant is toxic to pets and humans if ingested, causing symptoms like irritation, nausea, and vomiting. The sap can also cause skin irritation, so it's best to handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
With its stunning variegated leaves and relatively easy care, Ficus elastica 'Shivereana' is an excellent choice for plant enthusiasts looking to add a unique and decorative plant to their indoor garden. Its bold foliage makes it a standout piece in any room, and its low-maintenance nature makes it suitable even for beginners.
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